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General workflow of DNA origami. Created on biorender.com

General Procedures

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

Running the gel:

  1. Place 250 mL beaker on scale and add 1.25 g agarose. Then fill to 62.5g with .5x TBE buffer and heat in microwave for 1.5 min. Refill to 62.5 g with ddH2O and 0.5mL 1.375M MgCl2.

  2. Carefully add 2 μL of ethidium bromide (EtBr) and mix the contents of the beaker thoroughly before pouring out into a gel rig. Place comb into gel rig and allow mixture to cool 15-20 mins before removing comb.

  3. Fill the gel rig with 0.5 x TBE with 11mMmg buffer.

  4. Load 17uL of samples into the wells.

  5. Load 6uL of 100kbps ladder into the gel.

  6. Secure the cathode and anode to the rig and power source, and run for 2 hours in 80 volts. Place ice around rig so that overheating does not occur.

  7. Remove gel from rig and place it on the UV table.

  8. Place the camera over the gel and turn the camera on.

  9. Open the imaging software on the computer. Center camera over the gel and take the image.

Preparing the samples:

  1. Add 15uL of sample to 3uL of loading dye.

References

Carlos E. Castro et al., A Primer to Scaffolded DNA Origami. Nature Methods 2011.

Lab Notebook

Optimizing Folding Conditions

 

Magnesium Salt Screen

μL p8064 scaffold

10 μL working stock

25 μL 10x FOB

5 μL 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240 mM Magnesium Chloride

25 μL ddH2O

Lane 1: Ladder

Lane 2: p8064

Lane 3: 10mM MgCl2

Lane 4: 12mM MgCl2

Lane 5: 14mM MgCl2

Lane 6: 16mM MgCl2

Lane 7: 18mM MgCl2

Lane 8: 20mM MgCl2

Lane 9: 22mM MgCl2

Lane 10: 24mM MgCl2

TriArm_XoverFull_2.5day_MgScreen_10mM-24mM_07-08-24.tif

Lane

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

TriArm_StraightFull_2.5day_MgScreen_10mM-24mM_07-08-24.tif

Lane

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Aggregation

Monomer

(Pure Structure)

Excess Staples

TriArm Full Crossover

TriArm Full Straight

2% Agarose Gel

90 Volts for 90 minutes

Thermal Ramp for Folding
65-hour (2.5-day) fold
image.png
16-hour (overnight) fold
image.png
4-hour isothermal fold
image.png

Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

TEM Image of
TriArm 

Writing Paper

Hierarchical Assembly and Reconfiguration

With gel purified structures, 10X- to 20X- excessive connection/polymerization strands were added to the solution. Mg2+ molarity was increased to 15 mM, and the solution was incubated for 4 hours at 45 degrees Celsius  in thermal cycler.

TriArm-lin-poly-AB-BCds-2.tif
TriArm-lin-poly-All-ds-4.tif
TriArm-lin-poly-ABds-2.tif
TriArm-ladder-3.tif
TriArm-hexagon-4.tif
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